Charizard 1st Edition ShadowlessBASPSA 10$400,92211.1%

Aerodactyl ex HoloESSPSA 10$4,0650.0%

Dark Charizard 1st EditionTROPSA 9$2,5132.2%

Mega Charizard X ex HoloPHFPSA 10$2,1050.0%

Suicune 1st EditionNRVPSA 9$1,90521.4%

Charizard UnlimitedBASPSA 8$1,2840.8%

Blaine's Arcanine 1st EditionGYCPSA 9$1,1556.4%

Espeon HoloAQPPSA 8$1,1050.1%

Houndoom 1st EditionNRVPSA 8$1,04222.1%

Misty's Gyarados 1st EditionGYCPSA 9$8851.9%

Slowking HoloNEOPSA 9$8774.5%

Crobat HoloSKRPSA 9$8464.2%

Snorlax HoloJUNPSA 9$7922.0%

Charmander HoloMEWPSA 10$6650.2%

Dark Charizard HoloTROPSA 8$5263.5%

Charmeleon HoloMEWPSA 10$5120.5%

Blaine's Moltres 1st EditionGYHPSA 8$5013.4%

Giovanni's Gyarados HoloGYCPSA 9$4200.8%

Sabrina's Alakazam 1st EditionGYCPSA 8$4093.7%

Dark Machamp 1st EditionTROPSA 9$3625.3%

Mew ex HoloMEWPSA 10$3292.6%

Meganium HoloNEOPSA 9$3280.3%

Dragonite HoloFOSPSA 8$3083.3%

Machamp 1st Edition ShadowlessBASPSA 9$3046.8%

Ascended Heroes · Ultra Rare

Mega Audino ex #253, Ultra Rare, Ascended Heroes

Ascended Heroes Ultra RareASH253:EN

TKRASH253:EN-P10

TCGBerg fair value· PSA 10

$71

Our estimate of a fair value of this card based on our proprietary pricing algorithm and recent verified sales.

Data quality excellent84/100

30D performance13.2%

30D↓ 13.2%

YTD-

MCAP$16.9K

VOL7.0%

Last sale (Jul 26, 2026)Last sale

$57

PSA 10 · Jul 26, 2026

20.7% below TCGBerg fair value

5-sale avg

$63

last 5 sales

Population · PSA 10

236

graded copies

TCGBerg fair value · PSA 10

$71

30D13.2%

Data quality excellent84/100

Market cap

$16.9K

fair value x population

Population

236

graded copies

Last sale

$57

-20.7% vs fair

5-sale avg

$63

recent sales

Price history

Weekly fair value for PSA 10. Shaded area is the confidence band: how precisely we can pin the value; it tightens as more sales confirm it. Dots are individual sales.

TCGBerg fair value · PSA 10Sale below fairSale above fairOutlier

Mar 15, 202622 weekly points · 15 salesAug 9, 2026

Ascended Heroes · Ultra Rare

Mega Audino ex #253, Ultra Rare, Ascended Heroes

Ascended Heroes Ultra RareASH253:EN

TKRASH253:EN-P10

TCGBerg fair value· PSA 10

$71

Our estimate of a fair value of this card based on our proprietary pricing algorithm and recent verified sales.

Data quality excellent84/100

30D performance13.2%

30D↓ 13.2%

YTD-

MCAP$16.9K

VOL7.0%

Last sale (Jul 26, 2026)Last sale

$57

PSA 10 · Jul 26, 2026

20.7% below TCGBerg fair value

5-sale avg

$63

last 5 sales

Population · PSA 10

236

graded copies

TCGBerg fair value · PSA 10

$71

30D13.2%

Data quality excellent84/100

Market cap

$16.9K

fair value x population

Population

236

graded copies

Last sale

$57

-20.7% vs fair

5-sale avg

$63

recent sales

Price history

Weekly fair value for PSA 10. Shaded area is the confidence band: how precisely we can pin the value; it tightens as more sales confirm it. Dots are individual sales.

TCGBerg fair value · PSA 10Sale below fairSale above fairOutlier

Mar 15, 202622 weekly points · 15 salesAug 9, 2026

Recent sales10 tracked

Most recent transactions. From public auction comps and dealer reporting. Showing 10 of 10; delta vs fair value is the difference between the sale price and the grade's quoted fair value on that date.

Date	Grade	Price	Source	vs TCGBerg FV
Jul 26, 2026	PSA10	$57	ebay	24.2%
Jul 20, 2026	PSA10	$75	fanatics_collect	0.5%
Jul 11, 2026	PSA10	$60	ebay	22.4%
Jul 8, 2026	PSA10	$56	ebay	27.8%
Jul 8, 2026	PSA10	$70	ebay	9.9%
Jun 26, 2026	PSA10	$76	ebay	17.9%
Jun 24, 2026	PSA10	$115	ebay	23.7%
Jun 24, 2026	PSA10	$81	ebay	12.5%
Jun 22, 2026	PSA10	$102	ebay	10.2%
Jun 20, 2026	PSA10	$100	ebay	20.5%

$57
Jul 26, 2026 · via ebay
PSA 10versus fair value, down 24.2%
$75
Jul 20, 2026 · via fanatics_collect
PSA 10versus fair value, up 0.5%
$60
Jul 11, 2026 · via ebay
PSA 10versus fair value, down 22.4%
$56
Jul 8, 2026 · via ebay
PSA 10versus fair value, down 27.8%
$70
Jul 8, 2026 · via ebay
PSA 10versus fair value, down 9.9%
$76
Jun 26, 2026 · via ebay
PSA 10versus fair value, down 17.9%
$115
Jun 24, 2026 · via ebay
PSA 10versus fair value, up 23.7%
$81
Jun 24, 2026 · via ebay
PSA 10versus fair value, down 12.5%
$102
Jun 22, 2026 · via ebay
PSA 10versus fair value, up 10.2%
$100
Jun 20, 2026 · via ebay
PSA 10versus fair value, up 20.5%

All grades matrix

Every grade we track for this printing. Click any column header to sort; the rightmost column jumps you to listings for that grade.

PSA10$71
1d 0.1%7d 6.7%30d 13.2%
Pop
236
Mcap
$16.9K
Conf
84
Last
$57
PSA9$18
1d 0.6%7d 3.1%30d 11.4%
Pop
108
Mcap
$1.9K
Conf
39
Last
$20
PSA8$19
1d 0.0%7d 0.6%30d 0.8%
Pop
7
Mcap
$134
Conf
19
Last
$25


PSA10	$71	236	$16.9K	0.1%	6.7%	13.2%	13.4%	-	84	$572w ago
PSA9	$18	108	$1.9K	0.6%	3.1%	11.4%	4.2%	-	39	$201w ago
PSA8	$19	7	$134	0.0%	0.6%	0.8%	-	-	19	$252mo ago
PSA7	$10	2	$21	0.0%	0.9%	5.6%	-	-	19	$101mo ago
Raw	$2	-	-	2.0%	10.3%	1.3%	26.5%	-	-	-

TCGBerg fair value by grade

Value at each grade and ungraded condition, on a log scale that spans the full range from raw (Damaged) at $1.49 up to gem-mint at $71. Log scale. Tap a row to switch the whole page.

Raw MP$2.20Ungraded · market price
Raw NM$1.73Ungraded · TCGBerg fair value
Raw HP$1.69Ungraded · market price
Raw LP$1.68Ungraded · TCGBerg fair value
Raw Damaged$1.49Ungraded · market price

hatched = market price, not a TCGBerg fair value

Population & rarity

353 graded copies of Mega Audino ex Ultra Rare across 4 grades. The selected grade is highlighted.

PSA 10

236 · 67%

PSA 9

108 · 31%

PSA 8

7 · 2.0%

PSA 7

2 · 0.6%

PSA 10 makes up 67% of graded copies: 236 of 353. It’s the most common grade for this card.

Relative valuation vs. index

How PSA 10 has moved relative to Ascended Heroes · Holo · Composite since May 17, 2026. Both indexed to 100 at the index’s inception. Card outperformed by 36.2 pp.

About Ascended HeroesParent set

This printing in the context of its parent set: total set cap and this printing's share of it.

Browse all sets →

Set total cap

$88.70M

across all printings

This printing's share

0.0%

of total set cap

Implied printing cap

$18.9K

share × set cap

Browse all sets →

Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare at PSA 10 carries a TCGBerg fair value of $71 as of 2026-08-09. We track a TCGBerg fair value across 4 grades from Ascended Heroes, from PSA 7 up to PSA 10. A graded population of 236 copies sits behind the PSA 10 grade. The PSA 10 valuation carries very high confidence (a confidence score of 84). Over the past 30 days, the PSA 10 TCGBerg fair value has fallen 13.2%.

Show more analysisAnalysis, commentary & FAQ

PSA 10 commentary

The TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 10 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare is $71 as of 2026-08-09. 236 copies have been graded at this level. This valuation carries very high confidence (a confidence score of 84). Over the past 30 days the TCGBerg fair value has fallen 13.2%. The most recent recorded sale was $57 on 2026-07-26.

PSA 10 - frequently asked

What is the TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 10 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?

$71 as of 2026-08-09, our model-derived fair value for a PSA 10 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare based on recent graded sales.

How rare is a PSA 10 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?

236 copies have been graded at PSA 10, the graded population behind this atom.

How has the PSA 10 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare price moved recently?

Its TCGBerg fair value has fallen 13.2% over the past 30 days.

Frequently asked

What is the TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 10 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?: $71 as of 2026-08-09, our model-derived fair value for a PSA 10 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare based on recent graded sales.
How rare is a PSA 10 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?: 236 copies have been graded at PSA 10, the graded population behind this atom.
How has the PSA 10 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare price moved recently?: Its TCGBerg fair value has fallen 13.2% over the past 30 days.

PSA 9 commentary

The TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 9 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare is $18 as of 2026-08-09. 108 copies have been graded at this level. This valuation carries low confidence (a confidence score of 39). Over the past 30 days the TCGBerg fair value has risen 11.4%. The most recent recorded sale was $20 on 2026-08-05.

PSA 9 - frequently asked

What is the TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 9 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?

$18 as of 2026-08-09, our model-derived fair value for a PSA 9 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare based on recent graded sales.

How rare is a PSA 9 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?

108 copies have been graded at PSA 9, the graded population behind this atom.

How has the PSA 9 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare price moved recently?

Its TCGBerg fair value has risen 11.4% over the past 30 days.

Frequently asked

What is the TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 9 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?: $18 as of 2026-08-09, our model-derived fair value for a PSA 9 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare based on recent graded sales.
How rare is a PSA 9 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?: 108 copies have been graded at PSA 9, the graded population behind this atom.
How has the PSA 9 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare price moved recently?: Its TCGBerg fair value has risen 11.4% over the past 30 days.

PSA 8 commentary

The TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 8 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare is $19 as of 2026-08-09. 7 copies have been graded at this level. This valuation carries very low confidence (a confidence score of 19). Over the past 30 days the TCGBerg fair value has risen 0.8%. The most recent recorded sale was $25 on 2026-06-26.

PSA 8 - frequently asked

What is the TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 8 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?

$19 as of 2026-08-09, our model-derived fair value for a PSA 8 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare based on recent graded sales.

How rare is a PSA 8 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?

7 copies have been graded at PSA 8, the graded population behind this atom.

How has the PSA 8 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare price moved recently?

Its TCGBerg fair value has risen 0.8% over the past 30 days.

Frequently asked

What is the TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 8 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?: $19 as of 2026-08-09, our model-derived fair value for a PSA 8 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare based on recent graded sales.
How rare is a PSA 8 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?: 7 copies have been graded at PSA 8, the graded population behind this atom.
How has the PSA 8 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare price moved recently?: Its TCGBerg fair value has risen 0.8% over the past 30 days.

PSA 7 commentary

The TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 7 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare is $10 as of 2026-08-09. 2 copies have been graded at this level. This valuation carries very low confidence (a confidence score of 19). Over the past 30 days the TCGBerg fair value has risen 5.6%. The most recent recorded sale was $10 on 2026-07-01.

PSA 7 - frequently asked

What is the TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 7 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?

$10 as of 2026-08-09, our model-derived fair value for a PSA 7 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare based on recent graded sales.

How rare is a PSA 7 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?

2 copies have been graded at PSA 7, the graded population behind this atom.

How has the PSA 7 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare price moved recently?

Its TCGBerg fair value has risen 5.6% over the past 30 days.

Frequently asked

What is the TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 7 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?: $10 as of 2026-08-09, our model-derived fair value for a PSA 7 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare based on recent graded sales.
How rare is a PSA 7 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?: 2 copies have been graded at PSA 7, the graded population behind this atom.
How has the PSA 7 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare price moved recently?: Its TCGBerg fair value has risen 5.6% over the past 30 days.

Other printings of Mega Audino ex and indices that include this card in their constituent basket.

Other printings of Mega Audino ex

No other printings tracked yet.

Indices containing this card

Parent set

Ascended Heroes

Set total cap

$88.51M

Recent sales10 tracked

Date	Grade	Price	Source	vs TCGBerg FV
Jul 26, 2026	PSA10	$57	ebay	24.2%
Jul 20, 2026	PSA10	$75	fanatics_collect	0.5%
Jul 11, 2026	PSA10	$60	ebay	22.4%
Jul 8, 2026	PSA10	$56	ebay	27.8%
Jul 8, 2026	PSA10	$70	ebay	9.9%
Jun 26, 2026	PSA10	$76	ebay	17.9%
Jun 24, 2026	PSA10	$115	ebay	23.7%
Jun 24, 2026	PSA10	$81	ebay	12.5%
Jun 22, 2026	PSA10	$102	ebay	10.2%
Jun 20, 2026	PSA10	$100	ebay	20.5%

$57
Jul 26, 2026 · via ebay
PSA 10versus fair value, down 24.2%
$75
Jul 20, 2026 · via fanatics_collect
PSA 10versus fair value, up 0.5%
$60
Jul 11, 2026 · via ebay
PSA 10versus fair value, down 22.4%
$56
Jul 8, 2026 · via ebay
PSA 10versus fair value, down 27.8%
$70
Jul 8, 2026 · via ebay
PSA 10versus fair value, down 9.9%
$76
Jun 26, 2026 · via ebay
PSA 10versus fair value, down 17.9%
$115
Jun 24, 2026 · via ebay
PSA 10versus fair value, up 23.7%
$81
Jun 24, 2026 · via ebay
PSA 10versus fair value, down 12.5%
$102
Jun 22, 2026 · via ebay
PSA 10versus fair value, up 10.2%
$100
Jun 20, 2026 · via ebay
PSA 10versus fair value, up 20.5%

All grades matrix

Every grade we track for this printing. Click any column header to sort; the rightmost column jumps you to listings for that grade.

PSA10$71
1d 0.1%7d 6.7%30d 13.2%
Pop
236
Mcap
$16.9K
Conf
84
Last
$57
PSA9$18
1d 0.6%7d 3.1%30d 11.4%
Pop
108
Mcap
$1.9K
Conf
39
Last
$20
PSA8$19
1d 0.0%7d 0.6%30d 0.8%
Pop
7
Mcap
$134
Conf
19
Last
$25


PSA10	$71	236	$16.9K	0.1%	6.7%	13.2%	13.4%	-	84	$572w ago
PSA9	$18	108	$1.9K	0.6%	3.1%	11.4%	4.2%	-	39	$201w ago
PSA8	$19	7	$134	0.0%	0.6%	0.8%	-	-	19	$252mo ago
PSA7	$10	2	$21	0.0%	0.9%	5.6%	-	-	19	$101mo ago
Raw	$2	-	-	2.0%	10.3%	1.3%	26.5%	-	-	-

TCGBerg fair value by grade

Value at each grade and ungraded condition, on a log scale that spans the full range from raw (Damaged) at $1.49 up to gem-mint at $71. Log scale. Tap a row to switch the whole page.

Raw MP$2.20Ungraded · market price
Raw NM$1.73Ungraded · TCGBerg fair value
Raw HP$1.69Ungraded · market price
Raw LP$1.68Ungraded · TCGBerg fair value
Raw Damaged$1.49Ungraded · market price

hatched = market price, not a TCGBerg fair value

Population & rarity

353 graded copies of Mega Audino ex Ultra Rare across 4 grades. The selected grade is highlighted.

PSA 10

236 · 67%

PSA 9

108 · 31%

PSA 8

7 · 2.0%

PSA 7

2 · 0.6%

PSA 10 makes up 67% of graded copies: 236 of 353. It’s the most common grade for this card.

Relative valuation vs. index

How PSA 10 has moved relative to Ascended Heroes · Holo · Composite since May 17, 2026. Both indexed to 100 at the index’s inception. Card outperformed by 36.2 pp.

About Ascended HeroesParent set

This printing in the context of its parent set: total set cap and this printing's share of it.

Browse all sets →

Set total cap

$88.70M

across all printings

This printing's share

0.0%

of total set cap

Implied printing cap

$18.9K

share × set cap

Browse all sets →

Show more analysisAnalysis, commentary & FAQ

PSA 10 commentary

PSA 10 - frequently asked

What is the TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 10 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?

$71 as of 2026-08-09, our model-derived fair value for a PSA 10 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare based on recent graded sales.

How rare is a PSA 10 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?

236 copies have been graded at PSA 10, the graded population behind this atom.

How has the PSA 10 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare price moved recently?

Its TCGBerg fair value has fallen 13.2% over the past 30 days.

Frequently asked

What is the TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 10 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?: $71 as of 2026-08-09, our model-derived fair value for a PSA 10 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare based on recent graded sales.
How rare is a PSA 10 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?: 236 copies have been graded at PSA 10, the graded population behind this atom.
How has the PSA 10 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare price moved recently?: Its TCGBerg fair value has fallen 13.2% over the past 30 days.

PSA 9 commentary

PSA 9 - frequently asked

What is the TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 9 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?

$18 as of 2026-08-09, our model-derived fair value for a PSA 9 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare based on recent graded sales.

How rare is a PSA 9 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?

108 copies have been graded at PSA 9, the graded population behind this atom.

How has the PSA 9 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare price moved recently?

Its TCGBerg fair value has risen 11.4% over the past 30 days.

Frequently asked

What is the TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 9 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?: $18 as of 2026-08-09, our model-derived fair value for a PSA 9 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare based on recent graded sales.
How rare is a PSA 9 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?: 108 copies have been graded at PSA 9, the graded population behind this atom.
How has the PSA 9 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare price moved recently?: Its TCGBerg fair value has risen 11.4% over the past 30 days.

PSA 8 commentary

PSA 8 - frequently asked

What is the TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 8 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?

$19 as of 2026-08-09, our model-derived fair value for a PSA 8 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare based on recent graded sales.

How rare is a PSA 8 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?

7 copies have been graded at PSA 8, the graded population behind this atom.

How has the PSA 8 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare price moved recently?

Its TCGBerg fair value has risen 0.8% over the past 30 days.

Frequently asked

What is the TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 8 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?: $19 as of 2026-08-09, our model-derived fair value for a PSA 8 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare based on recent graded sales.
How rare is a PSA 8 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?: 7 copies have been graded at PSA 8, the graded population behind this atom.
How has the PSA 8 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare price moved recently?: Its TCGBerg fair value has risen 0.8% over the past 30 days.

PSA 7 commentary

PSA 7 - frequently asked

What is the TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 7 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?

$10 as of 2026-08-09, our model-derived fair value for a PSA 7 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare based on recent graded sales.

How rare is a PSA 7 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?

2 copies have been graded at PSA 7, the graded population behind this atom.

How has the PSA 7 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare price moved recently?

Its TCGBerg fair value has risen 5.6% over the past 30 days.

Frequently asked

What is the TCGBerg fair value of a PSA 7 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?: $10 as of 2026-08-09, our model-derived fair value for a PSA 7 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare based on recent graded sales.
How rare is a PSA 7 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare?: 2 copies have been graded at PSA 7, the graded population behind this atom.
How has the PSA 7 Mega Audino ex - Ultra Rare price moved recently?: Its TCGBerg fair value has risen 5.6% over the past 30 days.

Other printings of Mega Audino ex and indices that include this card in their constituent basket.

Other printings of Mega Audino ex

No other printings tracked yet.

Indices containing this card

Parent set

Ascended Heroes

Set total cap

$88.51M

Mega Audino ex #253, Ultra Rare, Ascended Heroes

Mega Audino ex #253, Ultra Rare, Ascended Heroes

Recent sales10 tracked

All grades matrix

Population & rarityHow Mega Audino ex's graded copies are spread across grades. Each bar is the number of copies graded at that grade; the percentage is that grade's share of the total graded population. Fewer copies at a grade = scarcer = a scarcity premium.

Relative valuation vs. indexBoth series are indexed to 100 at May 17, 2026, the index’s inception date, not the start of the selected range. A divergence means the card has outperformed or underperformed the index since then, by exactly the percentage-point gap.

About Ascended HeroesParent set

Analysis

PSA 10 commentary

PSA 10 - frequently asked

PSA 9 commentary

PSA 9 - frequently asked

PSA 8 commentary

PSA 8 - frequently asked

PSA 7 commentary

PSA 7 - frequently asked

Related

Other printings of Mega Audino ex

Indices containing this card

Parent set

Recent sales10 tracked

All grades matrix

Population & rarityHow Mega Audino ex's graded copies are spread across grades. Each bar is the number of copies graded at that grade; the percentage is that grade's share of the total graded population. Fewer copies at a grade = scarcer = a scarcity premium.

Relative valuation vs. indexBoth series are indexed to 100 at May 17, 2026, the index’s inception date, not the start of the selected range. A divergence means the card has outperformed or underperformed the index since then, by exactly the percentage-point gap.

About Ascended HeroesParent set

Analysis

PSA 10 commentary

PSA 10 - frequently asked

PSA 9 commentary

PSA 9 - frequently asked

PSA 8 commentary

PSA 8 - frequently asked

PSA 7 commentary

PSA 7 - frequently asked

Related

Other printings of Mega Audino ex

Indices containing this card

Parent set

Population & rarity

Relative valuation vs. index

Population & rarity

Relative valuation vs. index